Satellite Meteorology (SATMET) Curriculum on Satellite MeteorologyHuman beings have no doubt always had a fascination with and a practical interest
in the weather. Meteorological phenomena were a major subject of speculation in
the philosophical works of classical antiquity, but scientific study of the weather is
generally dated from the invention of the thermometer and barometer in the
seventeenth century. There were sporadic attempts to plot weather maps from
surface observations in the eighteenth century. The invention of the telegraph in the
nineteenth century opened the prospect of producing and disseminating real-time
forecasts using data gathered over a large geographical area. Government-sponsored
observing networks were begun in several countries in the mid- and late nineteenth
century. The nineteenth century also saw important developments in basic fluid
dynamics and thermodynamics, which put the study of the atmosphere on a firm
basis as a problem in applied physics. In recent decades, spectacular advances have
been made in both observational and theoretical studies of the atmosphere. Such
progress has been greatly facilitated by the availability of satellite platforms for
atmospheric observing systems and the development of digital computers for the
non-linear governing equations.
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